"buccula" meaning in All languages combined

See buccula on Wiktionary

Noun [English]

Forms: bucculae [plural]
Etymology: Learned borrowing from Latin buccula. By surface analysis, bucc(a) + -ula. Etymology templates: {{lbor|en|la|buccula}} Learned borrowing from Latin buccula, {{surf|en|bucca|-ula|alt1=bucc(a)}} By surface analysis, bucc(a) + -ula Head templates: {{en-noun|bucculae}} buccula (plural bucculae)
  1. A fold of fat beneath the chin. Synonyms: double chin
    Sense id: en-buccula-en-noun-TngnW3vV
  2. (entomology) in hemipterans, the ventroanterior part of the bug's head.
    Sense id: en-buccula-en-noun-8Z1XrWfp Categories (other): Entomology, English entries with incorrect language header, English terms suffixed with -ula, Pages using etymon with no ID, Pages with 2 entries, Pages with entries, Pages with etymology trees, Pages with etymon Disambiguation of English entries with incorrect language header: 3 97 Disambiguation of English terms suffixed with -ula: 14 86 Disambiguation of Pages using etymon with no ID: 5 54 5 10 27 Disambiguation of Pages with 2 entries: 4 47 4 7 38 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 3 61 3 5 28 Disambiguation of Pages with etymology trees: 4 56 4 9 26 Disambiguation of Pages with etymon: 4 59 4 9 24 Topics: biology, entomology, natural-sciences

Noun [Latin]

IPA: [ˈbʊk.kʊ.ɫa] [Classical-Latin], [ˈbuk.ku.la] (note: modern Italianate Ecclesiastical)
Etymology: Etymology tree Celticbor.? Latin bucca Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ula Latin buccula From bucca (“cheek”) + -ula (diminutive suffix). Etymology templates: {{ety|la|:af|bucca<t:cheek>|-ulus<alt:-ula><pos:diminutive suffix>|text=+|title=buccula|tree=1}} Etymology tree Celticbor.? Latin bucca Proto-Indo-European *-lós Proto-Indo-European *-elós Proto-Italic *-elos Latin -ula Latin buccula [Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from", "terms" : [ { "lang_name" : "Celtic", "status" : "ok", "children" : [ ], "lang" : "cel" } ], "keyword" : "bor" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "bucca", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }, { "alt" : "-ula", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "diminutive", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "alt" : "*-elós", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "status" : "inline", "children" : [ { "terms" : [ { "id" : "agent nouns", "children" : [ ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Indo-European", "term" : "*-lós", "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "keyword" : "from" } ], "lang" : "ine-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "status" : "ok", "lang_name" : "Proto-Italic", "term" : "*-elos", "lang" : "itc-pro" } ], "keyword_label" : "Inherited from", "keyword" : "inherited" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "-ulus", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la", "pos" : "diminutive suffix" } ], "keyword_label" : "From", "is_group" : true, "keyword" : "affix" } ], "lang_name" : "Latin", "term" : "buccula", "status" : "ok", "lang" : "la" }" data-lang="la" data-title="buccula"> From bucca (“cheek”) + -ula (diminutive suffix). Head templates: {{la-noun|buccula<1>}} buccula f (genitive bucculae); first declension Inflection templates: {{la-ndecl|buccula<1>}} Forms: bucculae [genitive], no-table-tags [table-tags], buccula [nominative, singular], bucculae [nominative, plural], bucculae [genitive, singular], bucculārum [genitive, plural], bucculae [dative, singular], bucculīs [dative, plural], bucculam [accusative, singular], bucculās [accusative, plural], bucculā [ablative, singular], bucculīs [ablative, plural], buccula [singular, vocative], bucculae [plural, vocative]
  1. little cheek or mouth Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-buccula-la-noun-buJiUz11
  2. (military) the beaver, part of a helmet which covers the mouth and cheeks Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-buccula-la-noun-dpT2m31f Categories (other): Military Topics: government, military, politics, war
  3. (military) two cheeks, one on each side of the channel in which the arrow of the catapulta was placed Tags: declension-1, feminine
    Sense id: en-buccula-la-noun-w2p-UO-A Categories (other): Military, Latin entries with etymology texts, Latin entries with etymology trees, Latin entries with etymon, Latin entries with incorrect language header, Latin feminine nouns in the first declension, Latin terms suffixed with -ulus Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology texts: 11 24 65 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymology trees: 11 24 65 Disambiguation of Latin entries with etymon: 17 19 65 Disambiguation of Latin entries with incorrect language header: 7 29 64 Disambiguation of Latin feminine nouns in the first declension: 25 26 49 Disambiguation of Latin terms suffixed with -ulus: 17 35 48 Topics: government, military, politics, war

Inflected forms

{
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "buccula"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin buccula",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bucca",
        "3": "-ula",
        "alt1": "bucc(a)"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, bucc(a) + -ula",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin buccula. By surface analysis, bucc(a) + -ula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bucculae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bucculae"
      },
      "expansion": "buccula (plural bucculae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fold of fat beneath the chin."
      ],
      "id": "en-buccula-en-noun-TngnW3vV",
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "double chin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "en",
          "name": "Entomology",
          "orig": "en:Entomology",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 97",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "14 86",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "English terms suffixed with -ula",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "5 54 5 10 27",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 47 4 7 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 2 entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "3 61 3 5 28",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 56 4 9 26",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "4 59 4 9 24",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1957 October 31, Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 1957-10: Vol 30 Iss 4:",
          "text": "Figure 1. Lateral view of head, showing buccula of N. californicus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1993, H Brailovsky, New genera and new species of Colpurini (Heteroptera: Coreidae) from the Fiji Islands and New Guinea:",
          "text": "Buccula rounded, without spiny projection at middle",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in hemipterans, the ventroanterior part of the bug's head."
      ],
      "id": "en-buccula-en-noun-8Z1XrWfp",
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "hemipteran",
          "hemipteran"
        ],
        [
          "ventroanterior",
          "ventroanterior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) in hemipterans, the ventroanterior part of the bug's head."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buccula"
}

{
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "lang_code": "ist",
          "word": "bócola"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "boccola"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "bùccula"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "vùccula"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "bocla"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "bogla"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "bogia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "bócola"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Padanian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Italian",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "borchia"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "boclla"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Italian",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "borchia"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "botlla"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Italian",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "borchia"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "borclla"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Catalan",
                  "lang_code": "ca",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed",
                    "m"
                  ],
                  "word": "bucle"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Esperanto",
                  "lang_code": "eo",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "buklo"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Galician",
                  "lang_code": "gl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "bucle"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Greek",
                  "lang_code": "el",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "boúkla",
                  "word": "μπούκλα"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Portuguese",
                  "lang_code": "pt",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "bucle"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Romanian",
                  "lang_code": "ro",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "buclă"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "búklja",
                  "word": "бу́кля"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Spanish",
                  "lang_code": "es",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed",
                    "m"
                  ],
                  "word": "bucle"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "bukle"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "boucle"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "tags": [
                "Jersey"
              ],
              "word": "boucl'ye"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "buckle"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "boouchel"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bokel"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "búcla"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Buckel"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "buckel"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "boucle"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Auvergnat",
              "lang_code": "oc-auv",
              "word": "boclha"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "word": "bogla"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Languedocien",
              "lang_code": "oc-lan",
              "word": "bogla"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Limousin",
              "lang_code": "oc-lim",
              "word": "boclha"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "bocla"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Auvergnat",
              "lang_code": "oc-auv",
              "word": "boclha"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "word": "bogla"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Languedocien",
              "lang_code": "oc-lan",
              "word": "bogla"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Limousin",
              "lang_code": "oc-lim",
              "word": "boclha"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "bloca"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bucca<t:cheek>",
        "4": "-ulus<alt:-ula><pos:diminutive suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "buccula",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nCelticbor.?\nLatin bucca\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin buccula\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Celtic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"cel\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bucca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ula\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"buccula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"buccula\">\nFrom bucca (“cheek”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nCelticbor.?\nLatin bucca\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin buccula\nFrom bucca (“cheek”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bucculae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buccula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucculārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "bucculārum",
          "buccularum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucculīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "bucculīs",
          "bucculis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucculam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucculās",
      "links": [
        [
          "bucculās",
          "bucculas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucculā",
      "links": [
        [
          "bucculā",
          "buccula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucculīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "bucculīs",
          "bucculis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buccula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buccula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "buccula f (genitive bucculae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buccula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pressa Cupidinis buccula."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little cheek or mouth"
      ],
      "id": "en-buccula-la-noun-buJiUz11",
      "links": [
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "la:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        }
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bucculas tergere."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the beaver, part of a helmet which covers the mouth and cheeks"
      ],
      "id": "en-buccula-la-noun-dpT2m31f",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "beaver",
          "beaver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) the beaver, part of a helmet which covers the mouth and cheeks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "kind": "other",
          "langcode": "la",
          "name": "Military",
          "orig": "la:Military",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 24 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology texts",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "11 24 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymology trees",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 19 65",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with etymon",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "7 29 64",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "25 26 49",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "17 35 48",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two cheeks, one on each side of the channel in which the arrow of the catapulta was placed"
      ],
      "id": "en-buccula-la-noun-w2p-UO-A",
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ],
        [
          "catapulta",
          "catapulta"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) two cheeks, one on each side of the channel in which the arrow of the catapulta was placed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʊk.kʊ.ɫa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuk.ku.la]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buccula"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "English countable nouns",
    "English entries with incorrect language header",
    "English learned borrowings from Latin",
    "English lemmas",
    "English nouns",
    "English nouns with irregular plurals",
    "English terms borrowed from Latin",
    "English terms derived from Latin",
    "English terms suffixed with -ula",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "la",
        "3": "buccula"
      },
      "expansion": "Learned borrowing from Latin buccula",
      "name": "lbor"
    },
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "en",
        "2": "bucca",
        "3": "-ula",
        "alt1": "bucc(a)"
      },
      "expansion": "By surface analysis, bucc(a) + -ula",
      "name": "surf"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Learned borrowing from Latin buccula. By surface analysis, bucc(a) + -ula.",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bucculae",
      "tags": [
        "plural"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "bucculae"
      },
      "expansion": "buccula (plural bucculae)",
      "name": "en-noun"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "English",
  "lang_code": "en",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "A fold of fat beneath the chin."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "fat",
          "fat"
        ],
        [
          "chin",
          "chin"
        ]
      ],
      "synonyms": [
        {
          "word": "double chin"
        }
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "English terms with quotations",
        "en:Entomology"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              40,
              47
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1957 October 31, Journal of the Kansas Entomological Society 1957-10: Vol 30 Iss 4:",
          "text": "Figure 1. Lateral view of head, showing buccula of N. californicus.",
          "type": "quotation"
        },
        {
          "bold_text_offsets": [
            [
              0,
              7
            ]
          ],
          "ref": "1993, H Brailovsky, New genera and new species of Colpurini (Heteroptera: Coreidae) from the Fiji Islands and New Guinea:",
          "text": "Buccula rounded, without spiny projection at middle",
          "type": "quotation"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "in hemipterans, the ventroanterior part of the bug's head."
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "entomology",
          "entomology"
        ],
        [
          "hemipteran",
          "hemipteran"
        ],
        [
          "ventroanterior",
          "ventroanterior"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(entomology) in hemipterans, the ventroanterior part of the bug's head."
      ],
      "topics": [
        "biology",
        "entomology",
        "natural-sciences"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "buccula"
}

{
  "categories": [
    "Latin 3-syllable words",
    "Latin entries with etymology texts",
    "Latin entries with etymology trees",
    "Latin entries with etymon",
    "Latin entries with incorrect language header",
    "Latin feminine nouns",
    "Latin feminine nouns in the first declension",
    "Latin first declension nouns",
    "Latin lemmas",
    "Latin nouns",
    "Latin terms suffixed with -ulus",
    "Latin terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Pages using etymon with no ID",
    "Pages with 2 entries",
    "Pages with entries",
    "Pages with etymology trees",
    "Pages with etymon"
  ],
  "descendants": [
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Istriot",
          "lang_code": "ist",
          "word": "bócola"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Italian",
          "lang_code": "it",
          "word": "boccola"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "bùccula"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Sicilian",
          "lang_code": "scn",
          "word": "vùccula"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Italo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "bocla"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "bogla"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "bogia"
        },
        {
          "lang": "Piedmontese",
          "lang_code": "pms",
          "word": "bócola"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Padanian",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Italian",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "borchia"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "boclla"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Italian",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "borchia"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "botlla"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Italian",
              "lang_code": "it",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "borchia"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Franco-Provençal",
          "lang_code": "frp",
          "word": "borclla"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "Catalan",
                  "lang_code": "ca",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed",
                    "m"
                  ],
                  "word": "bucle"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Esperanto",
                  "lang_code": "eo",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "buklo"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Galician",
                  "lang_code": "gl",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "bucle"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Greek",
                  "lang_code": "el",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "boúkla",
                  "word": "μπούκλα"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Portuguese",
                  "lang_code": "pt",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "bucle"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Romanian",
                  "lang_code": "ro",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "buclă"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Russian",
                  "lang_code": "ru",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "roman": "búklja",
                  "word": "бу́кля"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Spanish",
                  "lang_code": "es",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed",
                    "m"
                  ],
                  "word": "bucle"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Turkish",
                  "lang_code": "tr",
                  "raw_tags": [
                    "borrowed"
                  ],
                  "word": "bukle"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "French",
              "lang_code": "fr",
              "word": "boucle"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Norman",
              "lang_code": "nrm",
              "tags": [
                "Jersey"
              ],
              "word": "boucl'ye"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "English",
                  "lang_code": "en",
                  "word": "buckle"
                },
                {
                  "lang": "Yola",
                  "lang_code": "yol",
                  "word": "boouchel"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle English",
              "lang_code": "enm",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "bokel"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Irish",
              "lang_code": "ga",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "búcla"
            },
            {
              "descendants": [
                {
                  "lang": "German",
                  "lang_code": "de",
                  "word": "Buckel"
                }
              ],
              "lang": "Middle High German",
              "lang_code": "gmh",
              "raw_tags": [
                "borrowed"
              ],
              "word": "buckel"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Old French",
          "lang_code": "fro",
          "word": "boucle"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Northern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    },
    {
      "descendants": [
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Auvergnat",
              "lang_code": "oc-auv",
              "word": "boclha"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "word": "bogla"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Languedocien",
              "lang_code": "oc-lan",
              "word": "bogla"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Limousin",
              "lang_code": "oc-lim",
              "word": "boclha"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "bocla"
        },
        {
          "descendants": [
            {
              "lang": "Auvergnat",
              "lang_code": "oc-auv",
              "word": "boclha"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Gascon",
              "lang_code": "oc-gas",
              "word": "bogla"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Languedocien",
              "lang_code": "oc-lan",
              "word": "bogla"
            },
            {
              "lang": "Limousin",
              "lang_code": "oc-lim",
              "word": "boclha"
            }
          ],
          "lang": "Occitan",
          "lang_code": "oc",
          "word": "bloca"
        }
      ],
      "lang": "Southern Gallo-Romance",
      "lang_code": "unknown"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "la",
        "2": ":af",
        "3": "bucca<t:cheek>",
        "4": "-ulus<alt:-ula><pos:diminutive suffix>",
        "text": "+",
        "title": "buccula",
        "tree": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "Etymology tree\nCelticbor.?\nLatin bucca\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin buccula\n[Appendix:Glossary#loanword|Borrowed]] from\", \"terms\" : [ { \"lang_name\" : \"Celtic\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"children\" : [ ], \"lang\" : \"cel\" } ], \"keyword\" : \"bor\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"bucca\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }, { \"alt\" : \"-ula\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"diminutive\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"alt\" : \"*-elós\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"agent nouns\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-lós\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"keyword\" : \"from\" } ], \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Italic\", \"term\" : \"*-elos\", \"lang\" : \"itc-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"-ulus\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\", \"pos\" : \"diminutive suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Latin\", \"term\" : \"buccula\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"la\" }\" data-lang=\"la\" data-title=\"buccula\">\nFrom bucca (“cheek”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
      "name": "ety"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nCelticbor.?\nLatin bucca\nProto-Indo-European *-lós\nProto-Indo-European *-elós\nProto-Italic *-elos\nLatin -ula\nLatin buccula\nFrom bucca (“cheek”) + -ula (diminutive suffix).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "bucculae",
      "tags": [
        "genitive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "la-ndecl",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buccula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "nominative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucculārum",
      "links": [
        [
          "bucculārum",
          "buccularum#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "genitive",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucculīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "bucculīs",
          "bucculis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "dative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucculam",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucculās",
      "links": [
        [
          "bucculās",
          "bucculas#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "accusative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucculā",
      "links": [
        [
          "bucculā",
          "buccula#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "singular"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucculīs",
      "links": [
        [
          "bucculīs",
          "bucculis#Latin"
        ]
      ],
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "ablative",
        "plural"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "buccula",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "singular",
        "vocative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "bucculae",
      "source": "declension",
      "tags": [
        "plural",
        "vocative"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buccula<1>"
      },
      "expansion": "buccula f (genitive bucculae); first declension",
      "name": "la-noun"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "buccula<1>"
      },
      "name": "la-ndecl"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Latin",
  "lang_code": "la",
  "pos": "noun",
  "senses": [
    {
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "pressa Cupidinis buccula."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "little cheek or mouth"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ],
        [
          "mouth",
          "mouth"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Military"
      ],
      "examples": [
        {
          "text": "bucculas tergere."
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "the beaver, part of a helmet which covers the mouth and cheeks"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "beaver",
          "beaver"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) the beaver, part of a helmet which covers the mouth and cheeks"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        "la:Military"
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "two cheeks, one on each side of the channel in which the arrow of the catapulta was placed"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "military",
          "military"
        ],
        [
          "cheek",
          "cheek"
        ],
        [
          "catapulta",
          "catapulta"
        ]
      ],
      "raw_glosses": [
        "(military) two cheeks, one on each side of the channel in which the arrow of the catapulta was placed"
      ],
      "tags": [
        "declension-1",
        "feminine"
      ],
      "topics": [
        "government",
        "military",
        "politics",
        "war"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbʊk.kʊ.ɫa]",
      "tags": [
        "Classical-Latin"
      ]
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[ˈbuk.ku.la]",
      "note": "modern Italianate Ecclesiastical"
    }
  ],
  "word": "buccula"
}

Download raw JSONL data for buccula meaning in All languages combined (10.7kB)


This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-08-02 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-07-06 using wiktextract (d9fa233 and 9e92f4b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.